High import prices for coal gas new opportunity - coal gas, the price - the chemical industry
China Oil Natural gas Group on January 21 announced the Second West-East Western officially put into operation a comprehensive, natural gas from Central Asia arrived in Beijing the next three days. However, the main gas source of this pipeline from Turkmenistan's gas price is much higher than domestic gas prices.
It is understood, Second West-East gas pipeline in conjunction with Central Asia as a whole, the main supply source from Turkmenistan, additional gas supply from Kazakhstan and Uzbekistan. In accordance with the Second West-East link with the international oil pricing formula, when the international oil price of 80 U.S. dollars / barrel and natural gas in the Horgos border duty-paid price of 2.20 yuan / cubic meter. Second-line across the board in accordance with the average natural gas pipeline transportation costs 1.08 yuan / cubic meter, the city gate station average price of 3.28 yuan / cubic meter.
Import natural gas prices much higher than domestic natural gas prices. Natural gas line natural gas from the Tarim gas field, the main supply network price of 0.522 yuan / cubic meter. Shaanxi-Beijing first and second main supply from the Changqing gas field, gas price of 0.681 yuan / cubic meter. Plus cost of pipeline transportation lines to Beijing, for example, the terminal gas price is 2.05 yuan / cubic meter. Central Asian gas source with from 0.7 to 0.8 yuan's pipeline network fees, gate station in Beijing should 2.9 yuan / cubic meter to 3 yuan / cubic meter, that is, gas prices end lower than the gas price.
Although natural gas prices much higher than domestic, but because of our recent rapid growth in demand for natural gas, domestic gas extraction is difficult, the state had to import from abroad.
Asia Consulting statistics show that from 2000 to 2008, China's natural gas consumption annual growth rate of nearly 16% over the same period the average annual output growth rate of about 13%. Although the vision of our natural gas reserves
higher, reaching 37.37 trillion cubic meters, but the relatively small proven reserves, proved reserves of natural gas in China in 2008 only about 2.5 trillion cubic meters. At the same time, China's natural gas resource development is relatively more difficult. China's natural gas reserves of associated gas in the high proportion of total reserves, 20.1%, low utilization rate.
Present, natural gas consumption accounts for a Energy Consumption accounting for less than 4%, well below the world average of 24%. Experts estimate that as raising the level of urbanization, rapid growth of China's natural gas consumption will continue the momentum around 2030. Released under the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, "China Energy Development Report 2009" estimates that by 2010, 2015, 2020, China's natural gas supply and demand gap will reach 20 billion cubic meters, 60 billion cubic meters and about 100 billion cubic meters, the net the proportion of imports will reach 20% in 2010 and then extended to 2015, 2020, 30% and 40%.
In the recently held first coal-to-synthetic natural gas (SNG) technology Economy Seminar, China Petroleum Planning and Research Institute, deputy director of oil and gas pipelines, said Yang Hong, 2020, China will form a gas-based domestic and imported gas and more gas supply resources to supplement security system, gas, coal gas will be become an important source of additional gas.
Present, the price of natural gas, coal less than 1 yuan / cubic meter, relatively speaking, has obvious cost advantages.
Asia Consulting statistics show that in 2015 China will form a 20 billion cubic meters / year of coal-gas production, accounting for about 10% of consumption.
Present, coal-to-synthetic natural gas is becoming the Chinese coal Chemical industry The new hot spot, our planned coal-to-synthetic natural gas project is about 15, some projects have started construction.
It is understood that China plans to build a coal-gas project, the progress of the fastest, most events was undoubtedly the Datang Group.
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